The fruit is like a Thai Guava, so you eat it more when it is crunchy. Guava trees become iron deficient in alkaline and high pH soil. Guava hardly grows or reproduce true to type however the method of seed growing is a normal practice. Sow the seeds about quarter inch (0.5 cm) below the soil and water. They take roughly 10 years to reach a mature height of 20 feet. It will delight you with its sweetly scented flowers, delicious fruits, and beautiful tropical appearance. Welcome! The guava tree started from seed will produce fruit in 1 to 3 years. Its edible and mildly fragrant white flowers bloom in summer. The guava seeds germination takes about 3-10 weeks when the tiny sprouts will emerge out from the soil. Leave it for about four days to ferment before rinsing in a sieve to expose the seeds. Guava tree has perfect flowers with male and female parts in each flower. If there are no bees in your area, then you may hand pollinate the flowers. However, this totally depends on where the pineapple guava is growing. Subscribe to Garden Tricks YouTube Channel, how to grow guava tree in a container video, how to grow guava tree from seeds in Hindi, Propagating Curry Leaves From Stem Cuttings. Regular copper spray, pest oil spray or insecticidal soap can control the disease. With the information given in this article, you can understand how to grow guava tree in a pot. Step 2 Water your guava tree at least once a week. Do not disturb the roots. The guava plants have very little tolerance for cold. The older branches of the guava tree produce larger size guava fruit. The flowers come out in 3 to 6 months and bear fruits. Guava trees originated in the tropics and require a suitably warm, frost-free climate. My pink guava tree froze half way to the ground on a phenomenally cold night in January of 2007. Guava trees require a bare minimum of 6 hours of sun per day but prefer 8-10 hours of sun. Guava trees (Psidium guajava) thrive within U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 (with protection) to 11, where they are grown for their fruit. How Long Does It Take for a Granny Smith Apple Tree to Produce Fruit? Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press, Inc. p. 99. Prepare a final growing location for the guava trees that contains rich, well-drained and deep soil and is located in full sun exposure. Avoid lawns or other irrigated areas because the excess moisture may slow their growth or cause premature death. In the USA, guava trees can grow in US Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 9 through 11; in Hawaii, Florida, sheltered areas in California and Texas and the Virgin Islands. So I am growing guava in the container, it is quite easy. When the urea spray dries, then water the plant. However, several factors influence how fast the trees grow and when, or if, they bear fruit. Buy good quality seeds from a garden shop. Cal Poly Urban Forest Ecosystems Institute: Guava, Purdue University Center for New Crops and Plants Products: Guava, California Rare Fruit Growers: Tropical Guava, Arizona State University Department of Plant and Soil Sciences: Psidium Guajava. Guava trees in the home landscape should be planted in full sun. I had no interest in the Cattley Guava types, since It tends to drop its flowers and not hold fruit. Guava trees need a fertilizer high in nitrogen, phosphorus, potash and some magnesium for maximum fruit production. How to Grow a Guava Tree. Transfer the young guava plant every spring into a larger pot. If the temperature drops below 30 degrees the plant’s at risk of severe damage. The guavas planted in ground grows faster into big tree, up to 30 feet in height because its roots can spread widely. Planting Transplants. Guava fruit trees (Psidium guajava) are not a common sight in North America and need a decidedly tropical habitat. This method is very efficient and fast. Focus your pruning on those branches. Guava trees naturally grow to approximately 30 feet in height, but much smaller plants will flower and fruit. Pear Tree Another fast-growing fruit tree for your backyard is a pear tree. Ideally, guava trees require warm climate to grow. Florida's Best Fruiting Plants: Native and Exotic Trees, Shrubs, and Vines. Place trees at least 33 feet apart for full production, but you can plant them as close as 16 feet, although they will produce less fruit. Posted December 29, 2020 by. The old growth will be brown, look shriveled, or will branch off from the branches with the newest fruit. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Each new shoot can be separated and grown into its own guava tree. tip from one of these roots and cover it with a fine layer of rich, very moist growing medium. Always water your guava plant after fertilizing to minimize the risk of burns. Planting feijoa is an easy process if you follow a few rules. On the following picture you can see my little guavas. The pot should have good drainage holes at the bottom, which is important to protect the roots. Not fussy about soil, guavas thrive in heavy clay or light sandy soils. When the temperature is about to drop to freezing, take your plant in. To grow the fruit break the seed dormancy by boiling or soaking. Sometimes, ants crawling on the guavas may be problem. It has since recovered and produced fruit equal to its fruit before it was frozen. These fruits have the shape of an oval, similar to chicken egg and they look like guavas with a combined flavor of pineapple, guava, and mint. Guava will flower on the new growth. Grow guava trees in a tropical or subtropical environment. They are 6-7 months old or so, and still so tiny. Planting. Guava tree care and growing is easy. In the United States, they are found in Hawaii, the Virgin Islands, Florida and a few sheltered areas in California and Texas. To speed up the germination, soak the seeds in water for 10-15 days, or boil them for 5 minutes before sowing. Take a small pot and fill it with seed raising soil. After several weeks, new shoots should emerge from the soil. Dig a hole about twice the size of the bag in which the young tree is growing. Mix this with some of the soil that has been dug out. your username. The plant is very frost tender and the matured tree will drop all the leaves in winter, while the young may die. Samantha McMullen began writing professionally in 2001. Difficulty— Easy Guava trees thrive in areas where the summers are warm, and the winters are cool. Remove the soil from the hole and add some compost and manure. According to my experience, sprouts from seeds appear quite fast, however, they grow so slow. Pineapple guava growth is largely influenced by climatic conditions, Soil type, and PH, and the care it receives. They grow best in sub-tropical to tropical areas, although the cherry guava (Psidium cattleyanum) can be grown in warm temperate zones (check your label before buying). My seed propagated guava plant reached quite high, about 24 inch in just one year and produced its first flower, to my surprise. I have grown a guava tree from seeds prepared from the fruit. If you’re growing pineapple guava, you should know it is a slow-growing shrub that can grow up to 5.5 meters (18 feet). 2. However, the temperature should not fall below 30 degrees Fahrenheit. Boning, Charles R. (2006). Guava seeds germinate at temperatures between 20 to 25°C. I cover the pot with a plastic wrap to maintain a high humidity inside. But is better to buy seeds from nurseries or online stores. Soil composition is not important for healthy growth, although mildly acidic soil with a pH of between 5 and 7 is best because it will ensure the proper nutrient uptake. Water your plant when the top 4 inches of soil is dry and apply fertilizer once per month. Apart from this, guavas are very sturdy and do not get infected easily. My pink guava tree was named "Tropical Pink" by the seller I bought it from, and was grown from seed. The trees are very frost tender and will succumb to a freeze when young, although adult trees may survive short periods of cold. During this fruit bearing stage, if the temperature falls below 15 °C, the quality of the fruit suffers. The new leaves start to grow from the beginning of spring. Trees planted too close to other trees or structures may not grow normally or produce much fruit due to shading. Mix 6-6-6-2 fertilizer into soils beginning of the growing season and then 3-4 times during the growth period. The guava tree is attacked by a number of diseases like anthrcnose, red alga, and leaf spots. Guava seeds have high and fast germination rate. Use Boric Acid Ant Baits to control ants. your password Guava plant needs full sun to part shade to grow, however, it cannot withstand too much heat. This will soften the hard coating of the seeds, encouraging the inner embryo to germinate. Keep the soil moist. If you are planning in a container, then select a big pot, at least 30 cm (12 inch) pot, bigger is better. The pot bound root system of guava tree growing in containers produce small size of fruits. The tree can grow fast if planted in spring and summers. Look at the middle of your branches for old growth from previous growing season. Guavas also make attractive feature trees and can be used as a hedging screen or grown in large pots. Apply water at the base of the tree, avoiding its foliage getting wet to prevent fungal disease. On the other hand, my guava tree propagated by a cutting at the same time has not flowered so far. Guava trees (Psidium guajava) thrive within U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 (with protection) to 11, where they are grown for their fruit. The fruits in these trees become difficult to pluck as they grow to very high branches. Otherwise, the roots of the plant may rot. Log into your account. Guava trees (Psidium guajava) thrive within U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 (with protection) to 11, where they are grown for their fruit. Young guava are attacked by a number of pests including aphids, guava white fly, mealy bugs, moth, scale and thrips. Depending upon ultimate tree size, trees should be planted 15 to 25 ft (4.6–7.6 m) away from other trees and structures and power lines. To grow a guava tree indoors simply position your plant somewhere that gets at least 6 hours sunlight. Spray your guava tree a 5 % solution of urea mixed with a wetting agent just before flowering. Instead, use a nursery-grown seedling or cutting-grown tree to ensure your guava tree will produce. Treat early. Plant guavas in moist soil with southern sun exposure. To keep your guava tree alive and happy, note: - It doesn't tolerate frost. Remove the top plastic cover. Guava grown from seed will bear fruit in about 8 years; from seedling, guava will produce fruit in 3 to 5 years. Pruning the tree to increase air circulation will be beneficial. Guava fruit will be ripe and ready for harvest about 20 to 28 weeks after flowering and pollination. One common reason for slow or stunted growth in guava trees is nematodes, or microscopic roundworms. They take roughly 10 years to reach a mature height of 20 feet. how fast do guava trees grow. Fresh guava seeds can also be used for sowing. Repot your young guava every spring into a larger pot. The guava tree, with its fragrant white blossoms, glossy leaves and copper-toned trunk makes it a prime choice as an ornamental tree. Germination takes anywhere between 3-10 weeks, and temperatures must be around 77°F. You can ask your local nursery about whether or not your current location is good for growing… They can tolerate heat but perform at their best in temperatures between 65 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Prune your guava tree once per year to keep it a manageable size and encourage fresh growth. USDA Hardiness Zones— 9 – 11, *can be grown in colder zones in pot. However, ironically, guavas produce fruit most reliably in areas with a defined winter season. Her nearly 20 years of experience in horticulture informs her work, which has appeared in publications such as Mother Earth News. The Indonesian Seedless Guava has been the more challenging of the three Guavas to grow. The deliciously sweet fruit is commonly used in beverages, desserts and smoothies. Hard freezing points can defoliate and freeze the plant. Depending on the variety that you select, they can be found in USDA zones 4-9. They take roughly If you do want to try growing from seed, you need to squeeze the pulp into a container and cover in water. Vegetation and fruits grow in abundance if the temperature is in between 15 °C and 28 °C. Guavas can be planted in pots and ground as well. Transplant the seedlings when they are 4 to 18 inch high. https://www.mykitchengarden.info/2015/10/growing-guava-plants.html The potted guava plant can be pruned in early summer to keep the size compact. Thereof, how fast do guava trees grow? Allow the tree to dry out for 2-3 weeks and prune the tips of the branches to stimulate new growth. Cut off old growth at the base of the stem. Fertilize 1-2 times with iron sulphate each year. It can be grown outside in zones 8-11, but it could also be container grown for zones 4-11 and brought indoors when the winter season approaches. In the right conditions, a young tree will begin to flower and fruit at about 4 or 5 years of age (although this can vary). Guava tree is heavy feeder, so it should be fertilized every 1-2 months when it is young; thereafter 3-4 times a year. Hope you find it useful. Sow the seeds about quarter inch (0.5 cm) below the soil and water. Guava trees grow most of their new fruit at the very end of their branches. Read guava tree information on how to grow guava tree faster from seed, cuttings and layering in containers and ground, guava varieties, guava tree fertilizer and how to look after your guava plant. If the temperature is low, you can germinate the seeds indoors. This will increase the duration of fruit production. How to Grow Guava from Seeds. I cover the fruits with a paper bag to prevent fruit fly. Growing guava trees from seeds is a bit long term procedure, propagating through cuttings is recommended. So to promote branch growth, the tree must receive regular water. Buy good quality seeds from the best source. Guava (Botanical name : Psidium guajava) is a tropical tree, producing sweet fruits which are eaten as a fruit or used as an ingredient in drinks, smoothies and desserts. Water restriction causes the tree to begin reproduction defense mechanisms that result in flowering. When grown from seeds, pineapple guava can take 3-4 years before it starts to produce fruits. It struggles in full sun, but when growing in partial sun, seems to do a lot better. Once the plant reaches about 12 inches high, you can transplant outside. Use a very small paint brush and tickle the inside of flowers. Some varieties are ready to harvest in the later summer months, but some won’t ripen until the early fall. Hello everyone, This video Lanny will show you how to grow and germinate the guava seeds. Fruits mature in 5-6 months after the flowers.. Provide regular water during the growing season, and reduce watering during the winter. They must be protected from colder temperatures because their growth will slow drastically or stop entirely below 60 degrees Fahrenheit. However the plan can be grown from seed in a pot or container. You can keep these seeds for up to a year before planting. Avoid planting guavas in areas known to harbor nematodes, and keep the trees well watered and mulched to discourage new infestations. Large commercial farms propagate through stem cutting, budding and grafting. Growing Guava in Pots from Seeds: Guava Seedlings in Nursery. Pick them out and allow them to dry. The fast growing tree can mature to a height of 10 feet tall and roughly 15 feet wide. You do not need to prepare the ground extensively before planting your guava tree, but the tree appreciates some organic compost mixed into the soil. Guava seeds have a hard outer layer, so you need to soak the seeds in water for 10 to 15 days before planting in a good quality seed mix in a small pot. This video shows interesting facts about guava: They are normally found in countries with hot summers and cool winters. Plant them 2 to 3 metres from other trees and 5 metres from other guava trees. Take the plant out of the plastic bag by cutting the bag open at the side. The guava tree is a highly adaptable plant and can be easily grown in California and Florida. Normal outside temperatures should be between 59 °F (15 °C) and 82 °F (28 °C). These trees can grow up to 20 feet high, producing lovely white blossoms before turning to fruit. Dig up and cut off a 2- to 3-inch (5-7 cm.) Guavas prefer regular deep root watering, allow the soil to dry out somewhat between waterings.