Other Freudian terms and ideas are also discussed. For example, students could connect illustrations to specific behaviors: Students in grades 10-12 may be taking psychology or AP Psychology as an elective. And within the world of The Hobbit, we have a Freudian trio among the wizards. The ego is the meeting of the id with the superego; it represses the inappropriate desires of the id. Wright provides a student-friendly description for each of the three elements of personality: Example from the Dr. Seuss text, The Cat in the Hat: Wright's student-friendly description for the Superego stage: Example from the Dr. Seuss text, The Cat in the Hat: Wright's student-friendly description for the Ego stage: There are many examples in ​The Cat in the Hat, and the personality types may overlap, which encourages healthy debate and discussion between students. Bennett, Colette. It is the development of the ego and the superego that allows people to control the id's basic instincts and act in ways that are both realistic and socially acceptable. There are also extension activities featured on the handout The Cat in the Hat Projects with a list of potential essay topics for an analytical or evaluative essay of characters. It is a tool that helps to achieve ego… According to Freud, the id is completely conscious, whereas the ego is partly unconscious. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. Obviously, the Ego is the character whose shoulders the Angel and Devil stand on. Basically if The Leader is the superego he'll be the Mastermind; if the ego, most likely the Levelheaded; and if he's id, most likely the Headstrong. Ego is also referring to the preconscious structure of a human. This unit covers the key concepts of Freudian psychology as a science or as a tool for literary analysis in a highly engaging manner. Oct 5, 2014 - video of 8 different defense mechanisms in movies. The three parts develop at different times and play different roles in personality, but work together to form a whole and contribute to an individuals’ behavior. TVTropes is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. The Superego is the the Freudian representation of foreign factors considered in human behavior. Sentient characters whose actions are dominated by their Id are often portrayed as Sociopaths. The use of psychoanalytic criticism humanizes literary characters, and discussions after this lesson can help students develop an understanding of human nature. By Isabella and Rachel. 7 benefits of working from home; Jan. 26, 2021. Freud described the Id has having two basic instincts that are opposite but equally present: the life instinct and the death instinct. That which we understand as our subjectivity, our “I-ness”: The Superego (literally the “over I” or overseer of the I): This is our social consciousness, or morality. The three character archetypes and common traits are as follows: Julius Wright of Charleston, South Carolina—the lesson creator—uses the iconic elementary text from "The Cat in the Hat" to teach students to analyze a literary work using the plot, theme, characterization, and psychoanalytic criticism. In a neuroscientific sense, the id corresponds roughly to the lower brain and the area of amygdala, controlling basic urges and fight-or-flight responses. We could see Simbha being recalcitrant and disobedient kid, which ultimately results in his father’s death. The Id is often compared to the Shoulder Devil, but it differentiates from it by virtue of not being *evil*, but instinct-based. In the chapter on psychoanalytic criticism, Tyson notes that: Suggested questions for literary analysis using psychoanalytic criticism are also on the OWL website include: After the unit students can take this idea and analyze a different piece of literature. Each can be the Charismatic as this type leads by example. In teaching the lesson to grade 10 students, many of their observations were centered around pictures. The ego is the organized, rational, logical part. His “story” of personality is one of desire, power, control, and freedom. ThoughtCo. The superego is … "The Id, Ego, and Superego as Literary Citicism." "The Id, Ego, and Superego as Literary Citicism." Obviously, the Ego is the character whose shoulders the Angel and Devil stand on. The superego persuades the ego to choose moral behavior and strive for perfection by offering punishments and rewards. Theories have moved on, but the idea of these psychological systems, described by Sigmund Freud and elaborated on by others, including his daughter Anna, remain a part of the vocabulary. The death instinct, on the other hand, is expressed through aggression, with the rationale being that it mirrored the life instinct by being a desire to send organic life back into death. The unit is titled “Id, Ego, and the Superego in Dr. Seuss’s The Cat in the Hat.". They may be already familiar with Sigmund Freud's work Beyond the Pleasure Principle (1920), The Ego and the Id (1923), or Freud’s seminal work The Interpretation of Dreams (1899). The rationale behind all this is some of Freud's more sexist theories. The id creates the demands, the ego adds the needs of reality, and the superego adds morality to the action which is taken. based entirely on social norms and expectations. Analyze how and why individuals, events, or ideas develop and interact over the course of a text. The superego is seen as the seat of moral reasoning; developmentally, this corresponds to the last layers of cells that mature in the frontal cortex. A character acting entirely on Superego would be one whose actions are based entirely on social norms and expectations. In a way, the relationship between the Ego and Id is closer to a Straight Man and Wise Guy or Boke and Tsukkomi Routine. : Thing 1 & Thing 2) locked in one stage. Experts attribute uncoordinated instinctual trends to the id. The ways the film explores themes of language and socialization call to mind many ideas developed by psychoanalysis and philosopher Jacques Lacan. The sickly appearance and slight stature of Mr. Hyde may represent the trampled upon Id of Jekyll. Her book, Critical Theory Today, A User Friendly Guide discusses a number of critical theories that students may use in text analysis. Bennett, Colette. The id, ego and superego work together to create human behavior. Kumar is the ego, seeing the value in both approaches and trying to create a third way.In this tale of a man trying to catch a fish, Quint is the anger-prone id. D. According to Freud, the ego abides by the reality principle. The unit is designed for eight 50 minute sessions. In Freud's view, the id has contact with reality. The three entities Id, ego and super ego can be traced throughout Simbha’s story line. These characters are often portrayed as rather shallow and short-sighted, since you can't please everyone. Even though each of these elements make up human behavior, they also constitute some of our favorite characters in the books we read. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available from thestaff@tvtropes.org. The ego is represented by a person, with a devil (the id) on … Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Sigmund Freud would have been a great Hollywood screenwriter. How can characters' behavior, narrative events, and/or images be explained in terms of psychoanalytic concepts of any kind? Compare and contrast treatments of the same topic in several primary and secondary sources.